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Vol. 12 No. 1 | 2025 Edition

Vol. 12 No. 1 | 2025 Edition

Violet Geinger

A New Cold War Flashpoint
in the Indo-Pacific

Hyun-Seung Lee

As Russia’s war in Ukraine persists, a strategic alliance has emerged, one that evokes Cold War-era dynamics, yet introduces unprecedented risks in today’s geopolitical landscape. At the center of this realignment is the Comprehensive Strategic Partnership Treaty, signed between North Korea and Russia in June 2024. This agreement is not merely a diplomatic formality, but a deliberate effort to challenge Western influence, reshape global power structures, and destabilize Indo-Pacific security.

Moscow, facing prolonged conflict and dwindling military resources, has turned to one of the world’s most heavily armed—yet diplomatically isolated—regimes for assistance in its war aims. The consequences are already unfolding: North Korean troops are reinforcing Russian positions in Ukraine, and weapons shipments are sustaining the Kremlin’s war effort. The emergence of this authoritarian bloc stretching from Eastern Europe to the Pacific is not just a wartime maneuver for Russia, but a broader geopolitical shift with long-term implications for global stability.

This piece is offered in PDF format for easier reading. Download the PDF to read more. Download the PDF to read more.

Hyun Seung Lee, a North Korean escapee turned influential consultant, draws on his deep experience in DPRK military affairs and international trade to advise the U.S. government and policy community. Once a sergeant in the DPRK Army Special Force and a key figure in North Korea’s shipping and mining trade with China, he now serves as Lead Strategist at the Global Peace Foundation and founded the Pyongyang Examiner. Fleeing in 2014 amid brutal purges, he holds degrees from Dongbei University of Finance and Economics and Columbia University, and his insights frequently enrich platforms like Voice of America and Radio Free Asia.

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